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A distributed auctioneer for resource allocation in decentralized systems

机译:分散式拍卖行,用于分散式系统中的资源分配

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摘要

In decentralized systems, nodes often need to coordinate to access shared resources in a fair manner. One approach to perform such arbitration is to rely on auction mechanisms. Although there is an extensive literature that studies auctions, most of these works assume the existence of a central, trusted auctioneer. Unfortunately, in fully decentralized systems, where the nodes that need to cooperate operate under separate spheres of control, such central trusted entity may not exist. Notable examples of such decentralized systems include community networks, clouds of clouds, cooperative nano data centres, among others. In this paper, we make theoretical and practical contributions to distribute the role of the auctioneer. From the theoretical perspective, we propose a framework of distributed simulations of the auctioneer that are Nash equilibria resilient to coalitions and asynchrony. From the practical perspective, our protocols leverage the distributed nature of the simulations to parallelise the execution. We have implemented a prototype that instantiates the framework for bandwidth allocation in community networks, and evaluated it in a real distributed setting.
机译:在分散式系统中,节点通常需要协调以公平的方式访问共享资源。执行这种仲裁的一种方法是依靠拍卖机制。尽管有大量研究拍卖的文献,但大多数这些作品都假定存在着一个中央信任的拍卖师。不幸的是,在完全分散的系统中,需要协作的节点在单独的控制范围内运行,这样的中央可信实体可能不存在。这种分散系统的显着示例包括社区网络,云层,协作式纳米数据中心等。在本文中,我们为分配拍卖师的角色做出了理论和实践的贡献。从理论上讲,我们提出了一个拍卖师的分布式模拟框架,该框架具有纳什均衡对联盟和异步具有弹性的能力。从实践的角度来看,我们的协议利用了仿真的分布式特性来并行执行。我们已经实现了一个原型,该实例可实例化社区网络中带宽分配的框架,并在实际的分布式环境中对其进行评估。

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